Hope
you are ready for another guest post here 😀! Today is real birthday of one of the most
influential but also very controversial personalities of past century. He was
an politician, millwright, war commander and a leader. Some call him dictator and a war criminal too but opinions on him are heavily divided.
Orson Welles called him greatest man in the world today (or at least it is considered to be Orson Welles words as I couldn't track down right quote source)
Orson Welles called him greatest man in the world today (or at least it is considered to be Orson Welles words as I couldn't track down right quote source)
If you still didn’t got it I’m talking about Josip Broz
Tito, leader and lifetime president of Yugoslavia. When I mentioned real
birthday it is because it is not very well known fact since his birthday officially
in Yugoslavia was considered 25th of May even though he actually
came upon this world on today’s date 7th
May 1892. This comes from the fact that in those times documents were often incomplete
and birth dates often incorrect in different documents, mostly due to the facts
that lot of peasants were illiterate (his parents were presents in small village
of Kumrovec in today’s Croatia). 25th May was his birth date in some
documents from Austro-Hungarian army (which he served since Croatia was part
of their empire and under Hungarian dominion). This even led to the Nazis launching
attack at Yugoslavian partisan’s army command in Drvar on 25th of
May 1944. Obviously Tito survived and that day was officially taken as Tito’s Birthday
and celebrated as Youth day in entire country.
From 1952 till 1990 Yugoslavian post office was issuing
stamps depicting Tito on 25th May on jubilar birthday years.
This is just one stamp from a set of three issued in 1952
for Titos 60th birtday with topic of Tito in works of contemporary
artists. This one is painting of well known Yugoslavian painter and graphic
designer Đorđe Andrejević Kun (also did design for first Yugoslavian partisans
postage stamp which was never issued but there is a proof print in museum in
Belgrade and few examples whose locations are unknown if even still in existence).
In 1962, on Titos birthday Yugoslavian post issued set of
four stamps and one imperforated souvenir sheet, recess printed based on Tito
bust made by famous Yugoslavian sculptor Augustin Augustinčić.
In 1967 post issued set of ten stamps to commemorate 75th
birthday. 300.000 sets were printed in form of a mini sheet of 15 stamps each.
Later on they reprinted values from this set as well as some additional values in
same design as definitive stamps, this were issued in form of 50 or 45 stamps
sheets so this turn out to be most common stamps with Tito face on them due to
high print numbers and heavy use for franking letters and cards.
This same design was used for wending machines coil stamps (vertically
imperforate) and some of the reminders were used for overprinting with new
values when there was a demand for them in postal traffic.
1972, on occasion of 80th birthday post issued
set of two stamps and imperforate souvenir sheet printed in offset technique.
This is just a few stamps about Tito, so stay tuned as I might soon make another post about his life and work.
Thank you for your contribution and your informative post. Looking forward to the upcoming ones!
ReplyDelete